For gardeners and non-gardeners alike, winter is at its dreariest in February, and spring colour feels like it’s still months away.

Gardening expert Frankie Flowers describes the dried blossoms on hydrangea bushes as “nature’s artwork” in a winter garden. Photo by Photo courtesy of Frankie Flowers

The most reliable way to add indoor plant colour, he says, is with flowering houseplants. Probably the easiest, and without question the most elegant, are orchids. Available in a rainbow of colours, shapes and types, orchids require only a modest amount of water and light, bloom for an extended period, and with only minimal care during their dormancy, which lasts a few months, can be induced to bloom again the next year.

Anthurium is another easy-care flowering plant, with glossy green leaves and big, red heart-shaped bracts. It thrives in humidity and does very well in a bright, warm place out of direct sunlight, such as a bathroom windowsill. On the other end of the humidity spectrum, kalanchoe is semi-succulent, meaning it actually prefers drier conditions – making it a great choice for those who tend to forget to water their plants.

Potted spring blooms like tulips (left) can be ‘forced’ to bloom indoors in February; others, like crocus (centre) and daffodils (right), can too, and will reappear the following spring if planted outdoors in the fall. Photo by Photo courtesy of Frankie Flowers

Outside the window this time of year, the pleasures of the winter garden may be more subtle than during the height of summer but no less lovely. Evergreens provide structure and rich colour; some have berries in winter, and all provide shelter for small birds. But even dormant plants take on a quieter kind of beauty, or provide visual interest often overlooked in the growing season.

The screwy branches of a corkscrew hazel are easiest to admire when its leaves are gone; and the bark of red-twig dogwoods stands out brilliantly against a snowy background. Ornamental grasses remain graceful in their pale yellow winter phase until flattened by heavy snow. And hydrangea bushes, their dried blossoms still clinging to the stems, are what Flowers describes as “nature’s artwork.”

By February, many of us are craving any sign of spring. So it’s hardly a coincidence that potted bulbs — especially the most popular ones, like tulips, daffodils and crocuses — are arriving in grocery stores and gardening centres.

One of the earliest Canadian bloomers is the hellebore, or Christmas rose; it’s known to come up through the snow. Photo by Photo courtesy of Frankie Flowers

The best ones to buy are in bud, rather than bloom; once home, they can be placed in a cool, bright spot out of direct sunlight, and given a little water to get them going.

But the most reliable early harbingers of spring are the small spring bulbs, all of which take care of themselves and often spread as time goes by. The opening act is usually snowdrops, which can handle a late snowfall. Then it’s the turn of crocuses, which often form colourful drifts over time; followed by scilla and grape hyacinths, both of which can rapidly take over a garden or even a lawn with sheets of bright blue, but can’t really be classed as invasive, since their straplike leaves quickly die down and disappear just as the rest of the garden is getting underway.

Many spring-flowering shrubs are perfect for cutting a few branches and bringing them inside to bloom in water, called “forcing.” Forsythia and pussy willow are the most popular and easy species for this, but the young, tender branches of just about any flowering tree or shrub – cherry, flowering almond, apple – can be induced to bloom in a warm bright room, long before they do in a garden.

This time of year, forsythia branches can be forced to bloom indoors in water. Photo by Photo courtesy of Frankie Flowers

Flowers offers one last piece of advice for the winter gardener, even if most of the gardening right now is only happening in our minds. “During the growing season, take lots of pictures of your garden from lots of different angles,” he says. “Then, this time next year, you’ll have a clear idea of where you’ll need to fill in or rearrange things for the following season. You’ll be much less tempted to go overboard with your ordering when the spring catalogues arrive, or when you make that first trip to the garden centre.”